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Issue link: https://magazine.cyclenews.com/i/126556
Two items that weren't changed in
the powerplant were the ignition and
starting systems. The Sherpa uses
points and still must be placed in neutral for starting.
The aluminum skidplate was not
widened any. Many riders opt to weld
on additional aluminum up front to
protect the edges of the cases_
Every trials bike built today has
been in some way influenced by Bultaco
geometry pioneered in the mid-sixties.
The Sherpa's wheelbase is 51.7 inches.
Seat height is now a lower 31 inches.
Footpeg height is 15 inches. Ground
clearance was upped to 13.5 inches.
Dry weight is 203 pounds.
The most noticeable change in the
frame. other than the epoxy paint job.
is the removal of the rear frame loop.
This allows for a lower rear end, making it easier to foot or plant one's buns .
to crab walk through a section if
necessary.
Some might suspect that the deletion
of the tubing would reduce frame
strength. especially if the bike does a
big flip number. However, the factory
did beef up the rear of the frame undernea th the sea t.
The new swingarm utilizes squareshaped rather than circular tubing to
reduce swingarm [lex. This was done
to improve straight line stability. a
handling trait that Bultacos have
never been short on to begin with.
The footpegs were moved both up
and back. This accomplished two
goals. Moving the pegs back makes the
front end lighter for skimming over
rubble or lifting into a wheelie turn.
At the same time, more weight is directed over the rear tire for better
traction_
Raising the pegs provides more foot
clearance and makes the bike more responsive (and quicker reacting) to
body weighting moves.
Suspension remains basically unchanged. although the Betor shocks
are now rebuildable. Fork travel is 6.5
inches while rear wheel travel is 5
inches. Betor shocks are not noted for
their longevity. but they are still considered by many to be the finest trials
shocks going until they wear out. Their
rebuildability now allows a rider to
freshen them regularly.
Other changes include an improved
chain tensioner and the use of stainless
steel control cables.
Countershaft/rear sprocket gearing
isll/39.
So how does the big 340 handle?
Superbly. Any Bultaco rider can climb
on and feel right at home. Then he'll
note that the larger engine seems even
smoother on the bottom than a 326
while offering more power when the
throttle is snapped on. That's when
he' II appreciate the three years that
went into the development of the
engine.
The new swingarm and relocated
footpegs conspire to weight the rear
tire for better straight line running on
level ground or charges up bumpy hillsides. At the same time, the from end
lightness can be appreciated for floating turns.
Naturally. Bultaco's problems in
1980 cost them sales. Product wasn't
being built. Riders were uncertain
about the status of the factory. Then.
too. a Montesa world championship
model and the appearance of Italian
machines gave the buyer a wide selection. All these factors had to affect
American sales. Until the strike the
Sherpa had been the top selling European bike in the nalion for years.
However. it seems quite evident thal
Bultaco takes great pride in their ability
to produce championship quality machinery. They are likely to continue
doing so. Whether Bultaco was looking
to lure back defecting riders. attract
new ones. or reward the faithful for
waiting patiently. they've succeeded.
The 340 is a super mount.
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