Cycle News - Archive Issues - 1970's

Cycle News 1973 07 31

Cycle News is a weekly magazine that covers all aspects of motorcycling including Supercross, Motocross and MotoGP as well as new motorcycles

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. It) N l ,.. '" ell ~ ~ '" > :; .., o -- You have to work at turning the Yamaha. To turn right, you pull on the right handle bar, like so. Hanging off would help, too. both the s are . and lying the twin gine g the ood split ono . We but ced, gear lonj;t ways. Each shift was somewhat indefinite and often accompanied by a clunk. There were some false neutrals, and one of the mos' elusive real neutrals ever, The clutch is huge, powerful, capable of resisting thrashing, insensitive, grabby, and dangerous when cold. It could not be made to slip after repeated burno~ts. But when you wanted it to slip that was difficult, t.oo. The Norton has four speeds which are adequate for the power band and the. nature of the beast. Anyone who wants to shift a Norton a lot is crazy. The four ratios fit very well and the overall ratio is really tall. At 75 MPH it loafs at 4,200 RPM. Shifting is light and easy and the throws seem to have gotten shorter. There was never a missed shift and neutral was simple except after a thorough thrashing. The Norton's dutch is weird. It grabs just a little less than the Yamahas as it engages. In order to make a smooth getaway it requires that you pull it back in a little just at the right moment. Its pull is easier than the Yamaha's and it is easier to use. However, after repeated bumouts (which are so fine to do on the Norton) it would begin to slip. Obviously, the English don't make burnouts a common practice. Unlike the Yamaha, the Norton connects its crankshaft to its non-unit gearbox construction via a chain. So, there's a chain to hassle with on the Norton. However, the Yamaha has a ch ai n to operate its omni-phase balancer. The Yamaha chain did not seem to have proper tension as that seemed to be the source of somewhat excessive mechanical clatter. It was enough that we were convicned, for three thousand miles, that the Yamaha was about to blow up. It never got worse and the TX-750 never faltered. The real differences in the engine units comes down to development versus technology. The Yamaha was created the way it is and will stay mostly the way it IS. The 850 Commando is so different than its ancestor, the' 750 Atlas, (and several other, smaller twins) as to defy comparison. People, real live human beings, have ridden .around on the Norton and tried to think up ways to make it liveable (which the Atlas was not). Though the Yamaba was no doubt created by a man or men, it was also, no doubt, cQ.mputer inspired, too. Theoretically the ~ngine should not make much vibration. But, there was no one there to tell the computer that tingling buzzes had much more effect on human beings than sensual throbs. The Norton shakes at low RPMs but the shakes add to its characteT. Above 3,000 RPMs it is the smoothest bike we've evet: ridden, period. It is uncannily glassy. The Yamaha buzzes a little here and theTe, but never makes any vibration anywhere near the magnitude of the Commando's low RPM shake. It just buzzes away as the omni-phase balancer and the piston play add and subtract and occasinnally come up at other than zero. When it does you are all too aware of it. The Norton is faster than the Yamaha. It has 75cc more than the TX 750 and weighs at least 80 pounds less. No surprise. But, the Yamaha produces an equal amount of t!,rque and requires no more effort to climb hills two-up. It just doesn't motor as quickly. While the Norton produces ail almost thrilling surge, the Yamaha just goes. Then again, if you're looking for speed the 750 Commando is quicker than either. In side-by-side competition the 750 Combat we had around would fairly trounce either. Both bikes come with twin carburetors. The Yamaha has Solex license Mikuni, constant velocity, diaphram items. The idea is to deliver just as much throttle opening as the engine desires (cbosen l:iy ambient pressure depression in the ma"ifold), rather -than linking throttle opening to a rider's insensi·tive hand. Sure enough, they don't really work very well. While they offer excellent medium to high speed metering, they don't respond adequately to small throttle openings. When you've got the Yamaha leaned over with the stands dr..gging, and you know that the lack of cush hub is going to cause a snaP when you roll it on, you want subtle throttle control. There seems to be a rapid pressure change in the manifold as you start to roll it on, and whamo, the carbs let the engine have it_ I't can be disconcerting, and also makes the bike very difficult to ride smoothly around town. The' butterfly choke plates, combined with a quick jab with the right thrumb, make starting an easy task. The Norton carries a couple of A~ Concentrics of. 32mm measure. The carburetors were not a thing of joy and beauty on the Norton. Like the Yamaha's carbs, they supplied superb medium to open throttle measure. Like the Yamaha's carbs, their low Tange performance was not what it seemingly could be. The N orton liked to flu tter and miss at constan t throttle opening below one-half. At no time did they feel like they were adeq'Jately complimenting the Norton's low end torque. Because of a compression ratio that is over a point lower than the 750 Combat Commando, starting was not too difficult_ It was still a little embarassing to have to fl:ail at the kick starter lever when all those around were giving their thumbs a workout. The Amals put a grand finale On their lackluster performance by leaking more . -, ..

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